Add riscv64 (linux_riscv64) wheel to PyPI releases #233

Add linux_riscv64 wheel to PyPI releases

Summary

pip install cffi on riscv64 Linux currently requires building from source (~2 min on a 1.6 GHz RISC-V SoC). Adding linux_riscv64 to the wheel build matrix would give riscv64 users a prebuilt wheel.

Evidence

The wheel imports and passes basic smoke tests on riscv64 Linux.

Suggested CI change

Workflow: .github/workflows/ci.yaml

Add riscv64 entries to the dynamatrix matrix YAML, following the s390x pattern:

# After the s390x manylinux_2_28 entry, add:
- { name: 'riscv64 manylinux_2_28 CPython',
    os: 'ubuntu-24.04',
    arch: 'riscv64',
    spec: 'cp3{10,11,12,13,14}*manylinux*',
    omit: '${{ env.skip_slow_jobs }}' }

QEMU is already configured via docker/setup-qemu-action@v3.

Ecosystem context

• manylinux_2_28_riscv64 images are available on quay.io/pypa/ (landed in pypa/manylinux, 2025)
• cibuildwheel 3.x supports riscv64 via QEMU emulation
• auditwheel supports riscv64 platform tags
• maturin-action supports riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu cross-compilation
• Packages already shipping riscv64 wheels on PyPI: aiohttp, yarl, regex, markupsafe, charset-normalizer, rpds-py, multidict, propcache, watchfiles, rignore, setproctitle
• RISC-V hardware is shipping: SiFive HiFive, SpacemiT K1/K3, Sophgo SG2044 (64-core)

Our temporary index

While upstream support is pending, we maintain a PEP 503 index with 50+ riscv64 wheels for the Python ML/AI stack, built natively on RISC-V hardware.

Tracking repo: https://github.com/gounthar/riscv64-python-wheels