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feat(ts): translate unchecked integer operations and NonZero::new_unchecked - #622

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moq-bot[bot] merged 9 commits into
mainfrom
quest/m3/ts-unsafe/unchecked-ops
Nov 7, 2026
Merged

moq-bot[bot] merged 9 commits into
mainfrom
quest/m3/ts-unsafe/unchecked-ops

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@kixelated

@kixelated kixelated commented Nov 7, 2026 •

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Closes the quest quest/m3/ts-unsafe/unchecked-ops.md.

Problem

rust2-ts refused the integers' unchecked_add, unchecked_sub, unchecked_mul, unchecked_neg, unchecked_shl, unchecked_shr, unchecked_funnel_shl, and unchecked_funnel_shr, and NonZero::new_unchecked, as unsupported calls.

Approach

  • Each translates to its checked form, wrapped in a new runtime function, rs.precondition(checked, check, at?). Where the checked form gives None, the function aborts with std's exact text: unsafe precondition(s) violated: u32::unchecked_add cannot overflow plus std's trailer. This follows the rule in Throw only where Rust panics and matches what a debug build's check_language_ub does. Each of these std functions, and std's precondition_check, is #[track_caller], so the abort is located at the call, through the runtime's usual at?: Location parameter.
  • The funnel shifts gain rs.intCheckedFunnelShl and rs.intCheckedFunnelShr. The panicking intFunnelShl and intFunnelShr are now defined through them.
  • byteVecSetLen, and the generic vecSetLen main added in moq-dev/rust2#623, now go through rs.precondition too, so std's trailer text lives in one place.
  • A NonZero's own unstable unchecked_add and unchecked_mul stay refused, now explicitly. They are not #[track_caller], so they abort inside std's source, not at the call that forwarding them to the integer's would locate.

Tests:

  • lang/methods gains kinds 42 to 48, one per operation, at every width. They run over the edge-value inputs in caller.ts, with each shift's amount in, at, and past the width.
  • lang/panics' hooked fixture gains unchecked_add and NonZero::new_unchecked cases, which compare the hook's payload, message, and location with native Rust's.

Impact

  • Translator output: the calls above translate instead of being refused.
  • Runtime: new exports rs.precondition, rs.intCheckedFunnelShl, and rs.intCheckedFunnelShr.
  • No wire impact.

Choices made without asking

  • NonZero::unchecked_add and NonZero::unchecked_mul (unstable nonzero_ops) stay refused, because they are outside the quest's Goal. A follow-up is suggested below.
  • In hooked.rs's panicked, the old _ arm (with_capacity(usize::MAX)) was dead: match kind % 32 with arms 0 to 31 never reached it. The modulus is now 35, so it runs as case 34, and it passes.

Caused by

Alternatives

  • A runtime function per operation (intUncheckedAdd, ...). Rejected: twice the functions for no gain over wrapping each existing checked one.
  • Skipping the check and computing the wrapped result. Rejected: native Rust's debug build aborts there, and the differential tests compare against it.

Validation

  • After merging origin/main at fd62edf (the hooked panics snapshot regenerated with UPDATE_EXPECT=1), just ci passes locally: lint, quest check, clippy, fmt, and all 89 fixtures and 10 runtime tests.
  • The new hooked::panicked arms run: the step-17 single-byte tails every case gets give kinds 102 (32, unchecked_add), 68 (33, NonZero::new_unchecked), and 34 (34, the capacity fallback). Each mutation below makes lang::panics (hook) fail its native/translated comparison, and passes again once reverted:
    • unchecked_add's check text: 4 differences, at input 000766.
    • NonZero::new_unchecked's check text: 5 differences, at input 000744.
    • rs.precondition reporting a line past at: 9 differences, native hooked.rs:122:44 and 124:33 against the translation's 123:44 and 125:33.
    • Control: the first mutation with the old kind % 32 passes, which is the gap the online review found.

Follow-ups

Models

Size: XS
Implementer: Claude Code, claude-opus-5-5, high effort
Implementer: Claude Code, claude-opus-5-5, high effort
Implementer: Claude Code, claude-opus-5-5, high effort

(Written by Claude Opus 5.5 with high effort)

Review

mechanical fix by quest land watch: merged main at c29915379f83750b2f713e4289051ff5d40915e1 with the quest merge driver (head 07954f4)

mechanical fix by codex, gpt-6.1-sol, medium effort: Merged base, preserved both panic runtime helpers, and regenerated hook snapshots; passed UPDATE_EXPECT=1 just ts test --test fixtures lang::panics, just check base, and just test base. (head f52fcce)

Rewritten by quest review after each round.

  • Reviewer: Codex, gpt-6.1-sol, low effort
  • Session: 01a1b39a-7752-7291-958a-cc147b099ece, round 4
  • Head: 56bacbf
  • Base: origin/main at fd62edf
  • Score: 10/10, No actionable defects were found; both set_len paths preserve the precondition message and failure behavior, and the snapshot matches the updated source, though the reported CI pass was not independently verified in this read-only environment.
  • Findings: none

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pullfrog Bot commented Nov 7, 2026

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Pullfrog  | Review this ➔

…hecked

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@kixelated kixelated changed the title Unchecked integer operations feat(ts): translate unchecked integer operations and NonZero::new_unchecked Nov 7, 2026
@kixelated
kixelated marked this pull request as ready for review November 7, 2026 01:24
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Automated review by review (OpenAI)

Reviewed head: aa7cbf4
Base: 777c50c

Direction: reusing checked arithmetic through one precondition helper is a reasonable way to preserve debug Rust behavior without duplicating each operation. One verification defect needs fixing:

  • [P2] Make the new panic-hook cases reachable — ts/fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs:121-124. panicked still dispatches on kind % 32 at line 84, so neither added arm (32 for unchecked_add, 33 for NonZero::new_unchecked) can execute. Inputs 32 and 33 instead exercise the old literal/formatted panic cases; the capacity fallback is also still unreachable. Consequently these additions do not test the new precondition hook payload/message/location, despite the PR's stated coverage and its claim that the modulus is already 35. Change the dispatch to include the added cases, ensure the harness supplies them, regenerate the snapshots, and rerun the native/translated hook comparison. A mutation to the new precondition message or location should then fail that comparison.

Verification limits: GitHub-only static review of the substantive lowering/runtime diff, integer edge-case generator, hook fixture and dispatch, and caller-location handling. No builds, differential tests, or quest validation were run; local CI claims were not independently reproduced. quest context was not executed under the connector-only constraint.

kixelated and others added 2 commits November 6, 2026 17:54
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Fixed in 2d76d84 (the fix itself is e81fb8c). You were right. The change to 35 never made it into a commit: both the original commit and its amend dispatched on kind % 32, and the earlier worktree had no uncommitted or stashed change, so the PR body's claim was wrong.

  • panicked now dispatches on kind % 35, so arms 32 (unchecked_add), 33 (NonZero::new_unchecked), and 34 (the with_capacity(usize::MAX) fallback) all run. The harness covers each one every run through the step-17 single-byte tails every case gets: 102 % 35 = 32, 68 % 35 = 33, and 34. Random tails add more inputs on top of those.
  • Snapshot regenerated (hook/expected/hooked.ts), and just ci passes.
  • Mutations, each failing lang::panics (hook) in the native/translated comparison:
    • unchecked_add's check text altered: 4 differences, first at input 000766.
    • NonZero::new_unchecked's check text altered: 5 differences, first at 000744.
    • rs.precondition reporting the line after at: 9 differences. Native reports hooked.rs:122:44 / 124:33, the translation 123:44 / 125:33.
    • Control: the first mutation combined with the old kind % 32 passes, which confirms the gap.

(Written by Claude Opus 5.5 with high effort)

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Automated review by review (OpenAI)

Incremental review of head 2d76d84 against base 277b1ec, following aa7cbf4.

The prior P2 unreachable-case finding is addressed in the source and generated snapshot: both dispatch modulo 35, exposing arms 32 and 33 and the capacity fallback at 34. The generated unchecked_add and NonZero preconditions retain the intended message strings and caller locations. The reported inputs 102, 68, and 34 select those three cases under the corrected modulus.

No new actionable findings in this focused follow-up. Direction: retain the corrected selector and mutation checks described in the PR; no further source change requested for the prior finding.

Verification limits: GitHub-only static comparison of the prior head, current base, hook source, and regenerated snapshot. I did not execute the input generator, mutation tests, native/translated differential checks, or just ci; the reported mutation failures and passing validation remain author-provided evidence. This is not a fresh exhaustive review of changes merged from main or unchanged arithmetic lowering.

…checked-ops

Regenerate the hook fixture's hooked.ts and hooked.Shown.ts snapshots.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@kixelated
kixelated added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 7, 2026
@github-merge-queue
github-merge-queue Bot removed this pull request from the merge queue due to a conflict with the base branch Nov 7, 2026
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moq-bot Bot commented Nov 7, 2026

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quest land watch: the merge queue removed this pull request at c729925 because it conflicts with main (merge_conflict).

The land fixer works on it in the background, and the watcher re-enqueues it at the back of the queue once it is fixed or judged flaky, or hands it back here with what it needs.

(written by quest land watch)

@moq-bot

moq-bot Bot commented Nov 7, 2026

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codex / Codex land fixer: GitHub refused to re-enqueue b3d5784d1d8a00e7e4e2e562500f53d7a12b5a8f: GitHub GraphQL error: Pull request has merge conflicts and Pull request not in mergeable state. Recommendation: run /quest-iterate before picking it again.

-				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationNew({ hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, rs.u32Add(1000000000, n as rs.u32, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 263, col: 48 }))) & 0xff);
+				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationNew({ hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, rs.u32Add(1000000000, n as rs.u32, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 267, col: 48 }))) & 0xff);
 			} else if (k === 24) {
-				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationFromMins(rs.u64Sub({ hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, n as rs.u64, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 264, col: 44 }))) & 0xff);
+				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationFromMins(rs.u64Sub({ hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, n as rs.u64, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 268, col: 44 }))) & 0xff);
 			} else if (k === 25) {
-				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationFromHours(rs.u64Sub({ hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, n as rs.u64, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 265, col: 45 }))) & 0xff);
+				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationFromHours(rs.u64Sub({ hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, n as rs.u64, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 269, col: 45 }))) & 0xff);
 			} else if (k === 26) {
-				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationSub({ secs: 0, nanos: 0 }, rs.durationFromSecs(rs.u64Add(n as rs.u64, 1, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 266, col: 62 })))) & 0xff);
+				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationSub({ secs: 0, nanos: 0 }, rs.durationFromSecs(rs.u64Add(n as rs.u64, 1, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 270, col: 62 })))) & 0xff);
 			} else if (k === 27) {
-				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationMul({ secs: { hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, nanos: 999999999 }, rs.u32Add(n as rs.u32, 2, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 267, col: 41 }))) & 0xff);
+				rs.byteVecPush(out, rs.durationSubsecNanos(rs.durationMul({ secs: { hi: 0xffffffff, lo: 0xffffffff } as rs.u64, nanos: 999999999 }, rs.u32Add(n as rs.u32, 2, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 271, col: 41 }))) & 0xff);
 			} else if (k === 28) {
 				const _231: rs.ByteVec = rs.byteVecFrom(rs.byteVecView(v));
-				const _233: rs.RangeFrom<rs.usize> = new rs.RangeFrom(rs.usizeAdd(at, 3, { file: "fixtures/lang/panics/src/hooked.rs", line: 268, col: 44 }), rs.usizeStep);

exec
/bin/bash -lc "git ls-files -u; git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRT | rg '("'^|/)(flake'"\\.nix|flake\\.lock|shell\\.nix|default\\.nix|nix|\\.envrc|\\.github|\\.gitmodules)(/|"'$)'"' || test "'$? -eq 1' in /work
 succeeded in 0ms:
 succeeded in 38712ms:
    Finished `test` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 1.23s
     Running tests/fixtures.rs (target/debug/build/rust2-ts/84ae7179c0840919/out/fixtures-84ae7179c0840919)

running 1 test
   Compiling lang-methods-fixture v0.0.0 (/work/ts/fixtures/lang/methods)
    Finished `differential` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 7.77s
test lang::methods ... ok

test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 88 filtered out; finished in 19.75s

    Finished `test` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.04s
     Running tests/fixtures.rs (target/debug/build/rust2-ts/84ae7179c0840919/out/fixtures-84ae7179c0840919)

running 1 test
    Finished `differential` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.02s
    Finished `differential` profile [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.04s
test lang::panics ... ok

test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 88 filtered out; finished in 7.63s

   Compiling rust2-ts v0.0.0 (/work/ts)
    Finished `test` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 9.28s
     Running unittests src/main.rs (target/debug/build/rust2-ts/8e7a0469dfaa0607/out/rust2_ts-8e7a0469dfaa0607)

running 8 tests
test browser::tests::takes_the_features_apart ... ok
test census::tests::erases_generic_arguments ... ok
test census::tests::owns_by_naming ... ok
test browser::tests::keeps_the_overrides_cargo_applies ... ok
test census::tests::splits_construct_from_details ... ok
test lower::mir::tests::declare_counts_arrow_reads ... ok
test census::tests::verbatim_covers_messages ... ok
test browser::tests::makes_the_target_dir_beside_cargo ... ok

test result: ok. 8 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.80s


exec
/bin/bash -lc "git -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null commit -m 'Merge base and regenerate conflicting panic snapshots' && git rev-parse HEAD && git merge-base --is-ancestor c729925b7eb2ffe67a05c84a2e5ceb60a9656473 HEAD && git merge-base --is-ancestor base HEAD && git status --short" in /work
 succeeded in 0ms:
[pr-622 b3d5784d] Merge base and regenerate conflicting panic snapshots
b3d5784d1d8a00e7e4e2e562500f53d7a12b5a8f

codex
The methods and panic fixture tests pass, along with all 8 driver unit tests. The mechanical merge is committed on `pr-622`; it descends from the pinned PR head and includes `base`. I’m recording #622 as fixed and responsible for the logged snapshot conflict.

exec
/bin/bash -lc "python3 - <<'PY'
import json
from pathlib import Path
result = [{
    'number': 622,
    'action': 'fixed',
    'head': 'b3d5784d1d8a00e7e4e2e562500f53d7a12b5a8f',
    'reason': 'Merged base and regenerated conflicting panic snapshots, preserving both sides; passed in ts/: cargo test --locked --test fixtures lang::panics -- --exact; cargo test --locked --test fixtures lang::methods -- --exact; cargo test --locked --test runtime; cargo test --locked --bin rust2-ts; cargo fmt --all --check; tsc -p runtime.',
    'failure': 'git merge: conflicts in ts/fixtures/lang/panics/hook/expected/hooked.Shown.ts and hooked.ts',
    'blame': True
}]
Path('quest-land-result.json').write_text(json.dumps(result, indent=2) + '\\n')
PY
 git status --short" in /work
 succeeded in 0ms:
?? quest-land-result.json

codex
Fixed #622 on `pr-622` at `b3d5784d1d8a00e7e4e2e562500f53d7a12b5a8f` by merging base and regenerating conflicting snapshots.

Affected fixture tests, runtime tests, driver unit tests, formatting, and TypeScript checks passed.

Wrote [quest-land-result.json](/work/quest-land-result.json), left uncommitted.
tokens used
61,908
Fixed #622 on `pr-622` at `b3d5784d1d8a00e7e4e2e562500f53d7a12b5a8f` by merging base and regenerating conflicting snapshots.

Affected fixture tests, runtime tests, driver unit tests, formatting, and TypeScript checks passed.

Wrote [quest-land-result.json](/work/quest-land-result.json), left uncommitted.
fixer result written

(written by codex / Codex)

Resolve rs.ts so vecSetLen's set_len check, new on main, goes through
rs.precondition too, and regenerate the hooked panics snapshot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@kixelated
kixelated added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 7, 2026

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Automated review by review (OpenAI)

Incremental review of commit 56bacbf against base fd62edf, following reviewed head 2d76d84.

No new actionable findings. Routing the generic vecSetLen added on main through precondition is consistent with the byte-vector path. SET_LEN now contains only the condition, so the helper adds the prefix and trailer exactly once; both paths retain the vec_set_len location and reject excessive lengths before mutating storage. The earlier unreachable-case finding remains fixed: panicked still dispatches modulo 35, including unchecked_add, NonZero::new_unchecked, and the capacity fallback. Other snapshot differences reflect the updated base's fixtures and source locations.

Direction: keep the shared precondition formatting and the existing differential/mutation coverage; no further change requested from this focused follow-up.

Verification limits: GitHub-only static, base-aware comparison and source inspection. I did not run native/translated tests, mutation checks, or just ci, and have not independently verified the reported passing results. This is a COMMENT, not an approval or a fresh exhaustive review of unchanged lowering and inherited base changes.

(Written by review (OpenAI))

@github-merge-queue
github-merge-queue Bot removed this pull request from the merge queue due to a conflict with the base branch Nov 7, 2026
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moq-bot Bot commented Nov 7, 2026

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quest land watch: the merge queue removed this pull request at 56bacbf because it conflicts with main (merge_conflict).

The land fixer works on it in the background, and the watcher re-enqueues it at the back of the queue once it is fixed or judged flaky, or hands it back here with what it needs.

(written by quest land watch)

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moq-bot Bot enabled auto-merge November 7, 2026 15:28
@moq-bot

moq-bot Bot commented Nov 7, 2026

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quest land watch: armed auto-merge on this pull request at f52fcce, so it joins the back of the merge queue once its required checks pass, with the land fixer's fix (codex, gpt-6.1-sol, medium effort): Merged base, preserved both panic runtime helpers, and regenerated hook snapshots; passed UPDATE_EXPECT=1 just ts test --test fixtures lang::panics, just check base, and just test base..

(written by quest land watch)

@moq-bot
moq-bot Bot added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 7, 2026
@github-merge-queue
github-merge-queue Bot removed this pull request from the merge queue due to a conflict with the base branch Nov 7, 2026
@moq-bot

moq-bot Bot commented Nov 7, 2026

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quest land watch: the merge queue removed this pull request at f52fcce because it conflicts with main (merge_conflict).

The land fixer works on it in the background, and the watcher re-enqueues it at the back of the queue once it is fixed or judged flaky, or hands it back here with what it needs.

(written by quest land watch)

@moq-bot
moq-bot Bot enabled auto-merge November 7, 2026 15:34
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moq-bot Bot commented Nov 7, 2026

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quest land watch: armed auto-merge on this pull request at 07954f4, so it joins the back of the merge queue once its required checks pass, with main at c299153 merged in by the quest merge driver.

(written by quest land watch)

@moq-bot
moq-bot Bot added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 7, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit 7301a08 Nov 7, 2026
7 checks passed
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moq-bot Bot deleted the quest/m3/ts-unsafe/unchecked-ops branch November 7, 2026 15:59
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