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feat(dash)!: stable txid for version 2 asset unlocks, instance hash and MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK - #1157

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feat/asset-unlock-v2-txid
Oct 13, 2026
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feat/asset-unlock-v2-txid

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@ZocoLini

@ZocoLini ZocoLini commented Oct 12, 2026 •

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Closes #1134. Part of #1047.

  • Transaction::txid(): for an asset unlock with payload version >= 2, the trailing 132 bytes (request_height, quorum_hash, quorum_sig) are zeroed before hashing, as Core's ComputeStableUnlockHash. Re-signed instances of one withdrawal share one txid. Every other transaction hashes as before.
  • New Transaction::instance_hash(): the full-serialization hash, equal to txid() except for version 2+ unlocks. Core relays those and commits to them in the CbTx by this hash.
  • AssetUnlockPayload::STABLE_TXID_VERSION and QUORUM_INFO_SIZE.
  • Inventory::AssetUnlock for inv type 34 (MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK).
  • Tests: the DIP-0027 txid vectors from Core's evo_assetunlock, txid invariance across re-signs, inv type 34 round trip.

Behaviour change of txid(): Block::compute_merkle_root() / check_merkle_root() follow, matching Core. Platform signs the withdrawal vote extension over txid() of the unsigned unlock. For version 2 it must use instance_hash() of the unsigned unlock instead, which is the hash Core verifies (only quorum_sig zeroed). See dashpay/platform#5315.

Draft until Platform is coordinated.

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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added network support for announcing and requesting version 2 asset-unlock transactions.
    • Version 2 asset-unlock transaction IDs remain stable when quorum signing information changes, while instance hashes reflect those changes.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between dcce02c and cbebc03.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • dash/src/blockdata/transaction/mod.rs
  • dash/src/blockdata/transaction/special_transaction/asset_unlock/qualified_asset_unlock.rs
  • dash/src/network/message_blockdata.rs
📝 Walkthrough

Version 2 asset unlock transactions use a txid that excludes quorum signing information when the payload meets the eligibility checks. instance_hash hashes the full encoded transaction data. Inventory type 34 now encodes and decodes asset unlock identifiers.

Changes: Asset unlock identifiers

Layer / File(s) Summary
Asset unlock transaction hashes
dash/src/blockdata/transaction/mod.rs, dash/src/blockdata/transaction/special_transaction/asset_unlock/qualified_asset_unlock.rs
Eligible version 2 asset unlock txids exclude quorum signing information. instance_hash hashes the full encoded transaction data. Tests cover reference vectors, raw payloads, and re-signing behavior across payload versions.
Asset unlock inventory encoding
dash/src/network/message_blockdata.rs
Inventory type 34 encodes and decodes as Inventory::AssetUnlock. A test checks round-trip encoding.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Feature

Suggested reviewers: kwvg

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to dcce0

Callers could mistake wtxid() for the stable unlock identifier. Correct the method documentation before merge or accept this bounded API-documentation risk.

Pre-merge checks · Passed 5
Passed Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly summarizes the main changes: stable transaction IDs for version 2 asset unlocks, the new instance hash, and the MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK inventory message.
Linked Issues check Passed The PR satisfies the coding requirements in #1134. Transaction::txid() applies stable hashing to eligible asset unlock payloads and zeroes the 132-byte quorum data. Transaction::instance_hash() ha…
Out of Scope Changes check Passed The reviewed changes stay within #1134. The serialization refactor supports txid() and instance_hash(). The constants, inventory variant, and tests directly support the requested asset unlock beha…
Docstring Coverage Passed Docstring coverage is 93.33% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 15 functions across 3 files.
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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 78.76%. Comparing base (0f2619f) to head (cbebc03).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on dev.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #1157      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   78.73%   78.76%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         302      302              
  Lines       80560    80644      +84     
==========================================
+ Hits        63426    63517      +91     
+ Misses      17134    17127       -7     
Flag Coverage Δ
core 77.25% <100.00%> (+0.09%) ⬆️
ffi 51.97% <ø> (+0.07%) ⬆️
rpc 49.36% <ø> (ø)
spv 92.66% <ø> (-0.01%) ⬇️
wallet 82.12% <ø> (ø)
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
dash/src/blockdata/transaction/mod.rs 90.00% <100.00%> (+0.26%) ⬆️
...transaction/asset_unlock/qualified_asset_unlock.rs 93.93% <100.00%> (+2.21%) ⬆️
dash/src/network/message_blockdata.rs 75.90% <100.00%> (+2.93%) ⬆️

... and 6 files with indirect coverage changes

@shumkov

shumkov commented Oct 12, 2026

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Platform is ready for this. dashpay/platform#5315 is merged into v5.0-dev and shipped in 5.0.0-beta.4: the withdrawal vote extension is now sha256d of the unsigned unlock's full serialization, which is instance_hash() here. So the txid() change doesn't affect Platform's signing, and nothing on our side keeps this in draft. We'll switch to instance_hash() once Platform bumps to a rev that has it.

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ZocoLini marked this pull request as ready for review October 13, 2026 11:00
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ZocoLini force-pushed the feat/asset-unlock-v2-txid branch from f66d841 to dcce02c Compare October 13, 2026 13:08
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @dash/src/blockdata/transaction/mod.rs:
- Line 242: Update the documentation for txid() and wtxid() to clarify that
their hashes can differ without witnesses for version 2+ asset unlock
transactions: txid() zeroes the quorum-info suffix, while wtxid() hashes the
unmodified transaction. State that wtxid() is not a stable unlock ID.

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  • dash/src/blockdata/transaction/mod.rs
  • dash/src/blockdata/transaction/special_transaction/asset_unlock/qualified_asset_unlock.rs

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Comment thread dash/src/blockdata/transaction/mod.rs
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…nd MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK

For an asset unlock with payload version 2 or higher, txid() zeroes the
trailing quorum signing info before hashing, as Core does, so every
re-signed instance of one withdrawal shares one txid. Like Core, the
rule is judged from the payload bytes, so a payload kept raw counts too.
instance_hash() returns the full-serialization hash. Adds inv type 34
(MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK) and the DIP-0027 txid vectors from Core's
evo_assetunlock test.

Closes #1134

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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ZocoLini force-pushed the feat/asset-unlock-v2-txid branch from dcce02c to cbebc03 Compare October 13, 2026 13:20
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✅ Action performed

Comments resolved and changes approved.

@ZocoLini
ZocoLini merged commit a6cdc20 into dev Oct 13, 2026
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ZocoLini deleted the feat/asset-unlock-v2-txid branch October 13, 2026 13:31
shumkov added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2026
`Transaction::deserialize_ignoring_asset_lock_payload_length` decodes an
asset lock as this crate did before special payloads were read strictly
through their length prefix (#1154): the prefix must be a minimal
CompactSize, its value is ignored, and the payload must end the bytes.
Any other transaction goes to `deserialize`.

Dash Platform needs it for instant asset lock proofs. Neither the
InstantSend lock (checked against the re-encoded txid) nor the transition
signature covers the prefix, and Platform releases built on earlier pins
accepted and charged for proofs whose prefix differs from the payload
length. Platform v5.0.0-rc.1 restored that with a byte-level workaround on
its side (dashpay/platform#5403); this gives it a named, frozen decoder.

The function is standalone rather than a mode of `Decodable for
Transaction`, and writes the payload layout out instead of calling
`AssetLockPayload::consensus_decode`, so a later transaction rule or a new
asset lock payload layout cannot change what it accepts. It makes the
same finite-reader calls as the transaction decoder.

`dash/tests/legacy_asset_lock.rs` pins absolute results (fixed bytes,
txids, error variants): 1/3/5/9-byte prefixes, versions 4 and 0x7fff,
the witness form (including a witness on one of two inputs) and the
zero-input form, a long payload read after a short prefix, a payload
without credit outputs, payload versions 0/2/3/255 with appended fields
counted by the prefix or not, and the refusals (non-minimal prefix or
credit-output count, truncation, trailing bytes, segwit flags 0 and 2,
a classic transaction). A coinbase, a ProRegTx, an unknown type and
type 8 below version 3 are checked against `deserialize`, and a seeded
round-trip property covers mutated inputs.

Each of these changes to the function turns tests red: delegating
everything to `deserialize` (22 of 46), dropping the segwit rule (12),
checking `any` instead of `all` witnesses empty (2), accepting only
version 3 (2), comparing the version unsigned (1), refusing empty credit
outputs (2), dropping the trailing-bytes check (6). A differential run
against Platform's workaround over 16M seeded mutations, on dev and on
7302d0a, found no Ok/Err, decoded-transaction or error mismatch.

Adapted for this branch: the `AssetLockPayload` import no longer sits
next to the `AssetUnlockPayload` import from #1157, which this branch does
not have, and the tests decode hex with `hex`, since `hex-conservative` is
not a dependency here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 28c1a04)
shumkov added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2026
`Transaction::deserialize_ignoring_asset_lock_payload_length` becomes
`Transaction::deserialize_with_legacy_asset_lock_framing` and moves to
`dash/src/blockdata/transaction/legacy_asset_lock.rs`. The transaction
module keeps only the `mod` line.

The name and the doc comments now say plainly that this is a legacy
decoder whose framing must never change. It is neither `#[deprecated]`
nor behind a cargo feature: Dash Platform has to call it for as long as
it must agree with its older binaries and replay its chain, so there is
nothing to migrate to, and a feature would only allow building Platform
without it.

The function body is byte-for-byte the one it replaces. The 46 tests in
`dash/tests/legacy_asset_lock.rs` pass with only the name changed.

No red/green step applies: nothing behaves differently.

Adapted for this branch: the removed `AssetLockPayload` import no longer
sits next to the `AssetUnlockPayload` import from #1157, which this
branch does not have.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit f9f195c)
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dash!: v2 asset unlock txid, instance hash and MSG_ASSET_UNLOCK inv

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