diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 55ca66a..ba86ba9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Photos taken with the camera and images picked from the gallery carry additional
 
 Keys are omitted when the value is unavailable, so existing consumers are unaffected.
 
-`takenAt` is always read from the image's EXIF data and needs no extra permissions. GPS coordinates are only present if they are already embedded in the file. By default the plugin does **not** ask for any new permissions.
+`takenAt` is always read from the image's EXIF data and needs no extra permissions. For gallery images, GPS coordinates are only present if they are already embedded in the file. On iOS, photos taken with the camera never carry location, in the file or the payload, unless you opt in below. By default the plugin does **not** ask for any new permissions.
 
 ### Opting into location
 
diff --git a/resources/ios/CameraFunctions.swift b/resources/ios/CameraFunctions.swift
index 9e977fa..4f9a315 100644
--- a/resources/ios/CameraFunctions.swift
+++ b/resources/ios/CameraFunctions.swift
@@ -611,7 +611,8 @@ final class CameraPhotoDelegate: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINa
 
         // Grab the best location fix we have at capture time (may be nil). Only consulted when
         // the caller opted in; otherwise the provider was never started and no prompt was shown.
-        let captureLocation = pendingIncludeLocation ? CameraLocationProvider.shared.currentLocation : nil
+        let includeLocation = pendingIncludeLocation
+        let captureLocation = includeLocation ? CameraLocationProvider.shared.currentLocation : nil
         CameraLocationProvider.shared.stop()
         pendingIncludeLocation = false
 
@@ -641,9 +642,15 @@ final class CameraPhotoDelegate: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINa
                 }
 
                 // Build the metadata dictionary to embed, starting from the original capture
-                // metadata so Exif (incl. DateTimeOriginal) and any existing GPS are preserved.
+                // metadata so Exif (incl. DateTimeOriginal) is preserved.
                 var imageProperties = mediaMetadata
 
+                // The capture metadata can already contain GPS when the app holds location
+                // authorization for some other reason. Only keep it if the caller opted in.
+                if !includeLocation {
+                    imageProperties.removeValue(forKey: kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary as String)
+                }
+
                 // If the capture metadata lacks GPS (e.g. no location authorization at capture
                 // time), synthesise one from our CLLocation fix so the file stays geotagged.
                 let hasGPS = imageProperties[kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary as String] != nil
@@ -673,6 +680,7 @@ final class CameraPhotoDelegate: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINa
                         fileURL: fileURL,
                         eventClass: eventClass,
                         mediaMetadata: mediaMetadata,
+                        includeLocation: includeLocation,
                         captureLocation: captureLocation
                     )
                     return
@@ -697,6 +705,7 @@ final class CameraPhotoDelegate: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINa
                     fileURL: fileURL,
                     eventClass: eventClass,
                     mediaMetadata: mediaMetadata,
+                    includeLocation: includeLocation,
                     captureLocation: captureLocation
                 )
 
@@ -724,6 +733,7 @@ final class CameraPhotoDelegate: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINa
         fileURL: URL,
         eventClass: String,
         mediaMetadata: [String: Any],
+        includeLocation: Bool,
         captureLocation: CLLocation?
     ) {
         var payload: [String: Any] = [
@@ -739,13 +749,16 @@ final class CameraPhotoDelegate: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINa
         let takenAtDate = CameraMetadata.dateTimeOriginal(from: mediaMetadata) ?? Date()
         payload["takenAt"] = CameraMetadata.isoString(from: takenAtDate)
 
-        // latitude/longitude: prefer GPS embedded in the capture metadata, then our CLLocation.
-        if let coordinate = CameraMetadata.coordinate(from: mediaMetadata) {
-            payload["latitude"] = coordinate.latitude
-            payload["longitude"] = coordinate.longitude
-        } else if let location = captureLocation {
-            payload["latitude"] = location.coordinate.latitude
-            payload["longitude"] = location.coordinate.longitude
+        // latitude/longitude: only when the caller opted in. Prefer GPS embedded in the capture
+        // metadata, then our CLLocation.
+        if includeLocation {
+            if let coordinate = CameraMetadata.coordinate(from: mediaMetadata) {
+                payload["latitude"] = coordinate.latitude
+                payload["longitude"] = coordinate.longitude
+            } else if let location = captureLocation {
+                payload["latitude"] = location.coordinate.latitude
+                payload["longitude"] = location.coordinate.longitude
+            }
         }
 
         // Dispatch event with slight delay to ensure UI is ready